Tuesday, March 07, 2017

Jodhpur: the Mehrangarh Fort


The magnificent Mehrangarh or the ‘Sun” fort was founded by Rao Jodha in 1459AD., when he shifted his capital from Mandore on the advice of a hermit. This gem in Jodhpur is one of the largest and most beautiful forts in India.


The imposing fort perches atop a 125m. high hill, above the city and overlooks the rugged and rocky terrain. It is a standing sentinel to the grandeur of the past, invincible and dauntless in its league with time.


The impregnable fort is reached after a steep climb through seven imposing gates (the fourth is missing now, destroyed). The sturby walls are 6 to 36 metres high and 3 to 21 metres wide.


The entrance from Loa Pol is marked with sati handprints. 
Jodhpur’s chequered history provided its queens with several occasions to prove their fidelity.


Marks of cannon balls fired by the invaders can still be seen on the fort walls. There are several cenotaphs commemorating the sacrifices of the brave Rajputs, who laid their lives while quarding the fort.


The palace within is adorned with long intricately carved panels and latticed windows exquisitely wrought from red sandstone.



There are also various residences and public offices.The 16th century Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) was built by Sur Singh. Sringar Chowki, the marble coronation seat is immediately visible here in a courtyard on the right hand side, before the main palaces. Every ruler since Rao Jodha has been coroneted here.


Other important apartments within are –Phool Mahal (Flower Palace) or Darbar-e-Khaw (Hall of prevate audience), Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace), Sieh Khana and Daulat Khana with a rich varied collection of palanquins, folk music instruments, costumes, furniture and an impressive armory.


Chandan Mahal has some superb murals and Rang Mahal was one of the pleasure palaces in the zenana. The spectacular display of ancient cannons on the ramparts near Chamunda Devi temple is among the rarest in India.


From here a breath-taking view of the surrounding landscape can be enjoyed, especially during the sunset. The clear distinction between the old and new city is also evident from here. The beautifully constructed Chamunda Devi temple on the far end is the most popular Hindu Shrine of the city. Large number of devotees visit the shrine especially during the Navratis.